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Gulf of Salerno · The Sirenuse

Li Galli Islands.

Three islets off Positano, named in the Odyssey and owned in our own time by Rudolf Nureyev. The islands of the Sirens — the ones Odysseus sailed past, lashed to the mast so he could hear the song without steering into the rocks.

What
Three islets
Where
Off Positano
Ancient name
Sirenuse
Access
None
In short

Not a beach and not a stop on any itinerary: three private islets you watch from the shore. Since antiquity these rocks have been the Sirenuse — the Sirens' islands of the Odyssey.

They sit in the Gulf of Salerno, off Positano, and are visible from almost every trail on the peninsula. You cannot land: they are privately owned, inside the Punta Campanella Marine Protected Area.

Quick facts
What they areThree islets in the Gulf of Salerno
WhereOff Positano, facing Nerano
Ancient nameSirenuse
AccessNone. Private property, marine protected area
Best seen fromPath of the Gods · Punta Campanella · Recommone · Marina del Cantone
The myth, and what survives of it

Where the Sirens lived

In the Odyssey the Sirens live on an island where sailors are wrecked by their song. They were not mermaids: they had women's faces and the bodies of birds, daughters of the river god Achelous.

Ancient tradition placed them here and called these rocks the Sirenuse. Odysseus passed tied to the mast, his crew's ears stopped with wax. The Sirens, defeated, threw themselves into the sea.

From Punta Campanella — where the Greeks built a temple to Athena, the goddess who protected Odysseus — Li Galli are clearly visible. For once, the geography of the myth holds: the temple faces the islands.

The Path of the Gods takes its name from the same story. The gods came down that way to reach the Sirens.

The three islands

One dolphin, two empty rocks

Gallo Lungo

The largest, shaped like a dolphin and the only inhabited one. It carries Roman remains, a medieval watchtower (Angevin, not Aragonese as often said) and a villa.

La Rotonda

Smaller and empty.

Il Castelluccio

Smaller and empty.

Nureyev's island

In the twentieth century Gallo Lungo had two famous owners. The choreographer Léonide Massine bought the islands in the early 1920s — 1922 by English sources, 1924 by Italian ones — and built a villa on the Roman ruins, reportedly with design advice from Le Corbusier, turning the old tower into a dance studio. In 1988–89 they passed to the dancer Rudolf Nureyev, who kept them until his death in 1993. The tower itself is older than its usual name suggests: raised around 1312 under the Angevin king Charles II of Naples on the remains of a Roman tower, it is Angevin, not the "Aragonese" of common repute. It remains private: no landing, no mooring, no visits.

Where to see them

From almost every high point

Along the whole southern side of the peninsula the islets are in view. These are the surest vantage points.

Path of the Gods

Throughout the central traverse. The path takes its name from the same story — the gods came down that way to reach the Sirens.

Punta Campanella

Looking east, where the Greeks built a temple to Athena. For once the geography of the myth holds: the temple faces the islands.

The path to Recommone

Where the islets appear alongside the islet of Isca.

Marina del Cantone

On the horizon. In summer boats pass offshore, and the dolphin shape of Gallo Lungo is unmistakable.

A trail
Path of the Gods
The balcony walk where the islets are in view the whole way.
A trail
Punta Campanella
The tip of the peninsula, where the temple faced the islands.
A village
Nerano
The bay that faces Li Galli, and the coastal path to Recommone.

Frequently asked questions

Where are the islands of the Sirens?

Li Galli, three islets in the Gulf of Salerno off Positano, identified since antiquity with the Sirenuse of the Odyssey.

Can you visit Li Galli?

No. They are private property inside the Punta Campanella Marine Protected Area. Landing is not permitted.

How many islands are there?

Three: Gallo Lungo, La Rotonda and Il Castelluccio.

Why are they called Li Galli?

Because in Greek tradition the Sirens had the bodies of birds. The modern name preserves that memory.

Who owned Li Galli?

In the twentieth century, the choreographer Léonide Massine and later the dancer Rudolf Nureyev.

Where can you see Li Galli from?

From the Path of the Gods, from Punta Campanella, and from the coastal path to Recommone.

Were the Sirens mermaids?

No. In Greek tradition they had women’s faces and the bodies of birds. The fish-tailed siren is a medieval image.

Sources and verification

Navigation rules inside the marine protected area change. Before approaching by boat, check with the Punta Campanella Marine Protected Area. Their site is in Italian.

Area Marina Protetta Punta Campanella